Why is this important

Homelessness is a serious public health issue.[i] Not having a home makes it harder to find a job, stay healthy, and maintain relationships.[ii] Those experiencing homelessness are three to four times more likely to die prematurely than their housed counterparts.[iii] Homelessness increases the risk of being exposed to communicable disease (e.g. TB, respiratory illnesses, etc.), violence, malnutrition, and harmful weather. Behavioral health issues such as depression or alcoholism often develop or are made worse in such situations. The risk of being homeless is 10 to 20 times higher among individuals with serious mental illness compared to the general population. Additionally, children living in homeless shelters have been found to suffer from depression, have a behavioral problems, or severe academic delay.

How are we doing?

For many years, District 6 has had the greatest number of sheltered and unsheltered homeless persons in San Francisco. Between 2015 and 2019, the homeless population in District 6 accounted for 51%, 49%, and 46% of the total homeless population in San Francisco respectively. This disproportionate distribution of the city’s homeless population is largely due to the density of shelters and social services located in District 6. Between 2015 and 2019, District 6 saw a 5% increase in its homeless population while the increase citywide was 16%. Between 2017 and 2019, there was a 15% increase in the number of counted homeless persons citywide and a 9% increase in District 6.

Dataset Source

Homeless count data from San Francisco Homeless Point-In-Time Count, 2015-2019.

Citations

[i] The American Public Health Association. Homelessness as a Public Health Problem. January 1, 1992. Retrieved here: http://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/31/07/56/homelessness-as-a-public-health-problem.

[ii] Henderson, Rick. “Homelessness Is a Public Health Crisis.” The Guardian, July 22, 2014, sec. Housing Network. https://www.theguardian.com/society-professionals/2014/jul/22/homelessness-public-health-crisis.

[iii] “Homelessness and Health: What’s the Connection?” Nashville, TN: National Health Care for the Homeless Council, June 2011. http://www.nhchc.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Hln_health_factsheet_Jan10.pdf.